European Business Organization Law

Question: Talk about the European Business Organization Law. Answer: Presentation Evaluating is the way toward checking and confirming the records and books of records of the association with the goal that the investors and general society get genuine face and position of the association. The report centers around the obligation of the inspectors after the worldwide money related emergency and the breakdown of Lehman Brothers. The given situation says that while working in the Chartered tallying firm, a report must be set up for breaking down the expected risk of the evaluators that they need to confront on account of the worldwide monetary ascents. The report talked about the presentation of the worldwide monetary emergency and the real explanation for it. It likewise talks about that how examiners prompted the circumstance and their job is talked about according to the situation. How the circumstance of Global money related emergency happened? According to Amadeo (2016), Global monetary emergency is the period wherein the business sectors face a trouble of lack of cash in the economy. It is the circumstance which started in the year 2007 when the speculators of US made a credit crunch. The government bank of US discharged a great deal of fund into the business sectors and in the following year for example 2008, the circumstance compounded. The banks made a lot of cash in a little timeframe which lifted up the costs of the products and enterprises. Individuals started to hypothesize on the money related markets. Gradually and step by step the measure of obligation expanded in the economy. In the long run the measure of obligations got unplayable for the individuals on the grounds that the measure of obligations was more than the salaries of individuals. The installment of obligations lead to the bankruptcy of banks and this at last prompted the money related emergency. The individuals who obtained an excessive amount of wer e approached to reimburse their obligations so they needed to sell their benefits soon. The costs of property and different items dropped and the banks chop down the loaning to the borrowers further. This was the time of downturn and credit crunch. Therefore, the economy contracted (Davies, 2014). Breakdown of Lehman Brothers and job of examiners According to Wiggins, et al. (2015), Lehman Brothers was a firm offering worldwide monetary types of assistance and it was the fourth biggest venture bank in US before it crumbled in the year 2008. Established in 1850, the firm worked for a long time. Lehman Brother selected Ernst Young as their inspector from past numerous years. These inspectors were answerable for reviewing the budget summaries of the firm and present their alternative that the money related situation of the organization is introduced in the regret or reasonable way or not. Ernst Young was capable to distinguish the extortion, assuming any and discuss it with the review leading group of the organization. In the year 2008, Lehman siblings proclaimed itself as indebted which was considered as the greatest bankruptcy in the monetary segment. The firm was owing debtors with around $619 billion. With the insolvency, the 25000 workers of the bank got jobless on the double. It brought money related emergency all around. The chapter 11 prompted the ruin of worldwide value markets and everything else was influenced because of it. It was found after the indebtedness that Ernst Young utilized sketchy bookkeeping strategies. It was discovered that the bookkeeping exchanges were finished utilizing Repo 105 which helps in improving the outcomes than they are in genuine. It additionally disguised the disappointment of the bank and the inspectors covered this reality. Ernst Young was accepted to realize that Lehman Brothers utilized their liquidity resources which were debilitated. Ernst Young was addressed on this case and it didnt acknowledge any off-base practices or information about these disco veries. It was accepted that Ernst Young didn't satisfied its duties and performed contrary to the principles and obligations of evaluators which is to uncover valid and reasonable perspective on the books of records in broad daylight. From the year 2001, Ernst Young was the reviewer of Lehman Brothers. Be that as it may, in 2008, the firm petitioned for financial protection in any event, when the books of records were confirmed by the review firm Ernst Young. As indicated by Ernst Young, they followed the sound accounting guidelines (GAAP) and the breakdown was not a direct result of any bookkeeping botches. This episode raised a discussion on the job of autonomous reviewers in professional workplace (Wiggins, et al., 2015). Ernst Young charged $31 million for leading the review of Lehman Brothers. It is discovered that the inward inspectors of the organization attempted to offer hints of disappointment and fumble of books of records yet Ernst Young disregarded those signs which made the goof in the money related markets (Chatterjee, 2015). It was likewise discovered that Ernst Young was paid a high sum for hiding these realities and numbers which is denied by the review firm however the financial specialists of Lehman siblings had huge misfortune as a result of this episode and they recorded a body of evidence against the review firm. Later on, Ernst Young paid $99 million to these financial specialists just to settle the case in the later years (Elliott, 2011). Inspectors are liable for checking and confirming the books of records of the organizations to educate and introduce their reasonable and genuine supposition in people in general. In any case, the equivalent didn't occur on account of Lehman siblings which prompted the monetary emergency at a worldwide level. It additionally brought up issues on the job of outer inspectors and their practices (Norgren, 2010). According to Flores (2011), the examiners are liable for observing the International Standards on Auditing for better and genuine portrayal of records of the organization. The clients of the budgetary records, the financial specialists accept on them since they consider them veritable and confirmed by the reviewers. The inspectors are subject to observe the expert gauges and check each and everything truly with the goal that valid and reasonable view can be given. Once, the report is created, it is to be marked by the reviewers to grandstand that it is the genuine assessment of inspector on the companys monetary records. On the off chance that the examiners hide the realities and genuine circumstance of the organization, it is taken as wrongdoing and the inspectors are accepted to be engaged with the misrepresentation which is against the jobs of the evaluator. The free and outer inspector is liable for introducing his assessment on the companys money related records which ought to be monitored with the bookkeeping systems, rules and rules. A reviewer is dependable to follow the morals and don't distort any reality or occurrence which can influence the valid and reasonable portrayal of the books of records or the review report by the examiner. Examiners are capable to experience the inward control frameworks of the organization and do physical confirmations at every possible opportunity. They assume a key job in guaranteeing and securing the enthusiasm of the investors as the investors trust in the genuineness of reviewers and have confidence on them. The outside reviewers increments and upgrades the estimation of the inspected books of records of the organizations. The reviewer is answerable for evaluating the dangers in the firm and furthermore liable for having a free assessment. They ought to likewise have a solid proof to shape their c onclusion. A reviewer ought to be free which implies that he ought not be impacted by the customer or some other outsider. Neglecting to this will debase the validity of the review report. Evaluators take tremendous measures of charges for inspecting the books of records which makes a duty to give sufficient opportunity, endeavors and information in introducing their reasonable supposition on those records. Potential obligation that reviewers face because of Global money related emergency Worldwide monetary emergency makes enormous effect over the business as this outcome in sway over the exhibition of the business. It is the obligation of the examiner to uncover all the viewpoints which it has broke down during the review to introduce all the discoveries before the partners of the business. The quietness of the evaluator over the fiscal reports of the organization influences the duty of the inspector and different inquiries emerge over the pretended by the examiner (Amadeo, 2016). The obligation or the obligation of an inspector is to research the various parts of business and introduce or unveil the discoveries before the partners in a valid and reasonable way. Reviewer need to distinguish the cheats which are propagated somewhere inside the business. An examiner has no obligation regarding the choices taken by the business and the upgrade or consumption in the exhibition and productivity of the business. Organizations center over directing review to check the valua tion strategies chose by the business. On account of Lehman Brothers, quietness of the evaluators over the fiscal reports of the organization has unveiled the degree of viability of the pretended by the inspectors in playing out their obligation (Wiggins, et. al., 2015). From the instance of Lehman Brothers it has been dissected that different issues have been recognized on the pretended by the reviewer of the organization. It is the obligation of inspector to play out their obligations or job in a reasonable and fair way. The reviewers of Lehman Brothers were relied upon to give reasonable and genuine perspectives over the fiscal summaries of the organization in order to show the genuine circumstance of the organization. Adequacy should be kept up in checking the fiscal reports by the examiners as the fakes or issues have been distinguished in the budget reports. After revelation of the money related emergency of Lehman Brothers the reviewers should be increasingly mindful and cognizant (Amadeo, 2016). It was their obligation to apply legitimate and compelling checking methods to give or uncovering the reasonable and fair perspectives over the fiscal reports of Lehman Brothers. Inspectors were being reprimanded for the Lehman Brothers case as this h as influenced the notoriety or picture of the examiners. To pick up the trust again reviewers need to work in a successful way for introducing

College Entrepreneurs Do Good and Make Money

â€Å"College Entrepreneurs Do Good and Make Money,† (Nickels, McHugh, and McHugh, 2010, p. 26). They are truly business and example of overcoming adversity. Genuine school business visionaries will do anything conceivable to arrive at their objectives by being unique and creative. They pick a thought dependent on the client needs and use it to build up the arrangement. We have caught wind of a few youthful tycoons business people that began their business while they were all the while going to school, for example, Mark Zuckerberg who propelled Facebook while as yet going to Harvard. Presently he is probably the most youthful very rich person on the planet. Ryan Allis and Aaron Houghton were additionally undergrads with the assurance of progress, and they have brought their fantasies into a blooming business visionary. We discover their case as a great exercise to find out about being an effective business person, these two youthful understudies had the option to face challenge and discover a need to fill in the network. Something else that was basic for their prosperity was the readiness of their thought regarding the job of one another into the business. They had the option to take something the two of them appreciated; PCs, and make a business utilizing their shared abilities. Aaron had solid item advancement abilities, and Ryan was splendid in advertising aptitudes; they supplemented each other well overall, this assisted with the developing of the partnership. When you have your business conspire you should verify that you have an all around characterized plan. It must offer a reasonable bearing for the undertaking and depict the market you wish to target, likewise the potential dangers and prizes, the individuals that will assist you with arriving, and how you will arrive. We believe that having a fantasy is incredible however it won't move you to begin anything; you have to have self discipline to have the option to execute the initial step. Aaron and Ryan just had a few hundred dollars to begin their business, yet they had the option to maintain their business and start with a limited quantity of capital. They fundamentally began with the little assets they previously had; the web, innovation, and an adoration to access to PCs. We don't have to begin colossal to make a fruitful business. We additionally imagine that the way that Ryan and Aaron were youthful and appear that they didn't have a family to help, pay home loans or kids to rise. They were not relying upon a benefit from their underlying speculation, conversely, with an individual with a family and duties to confront. Deciding the exact degree of wanting to do can be difficult. In any case, we concur, that standing by too long won't make you go, it is critical to begin and you will discover new assets, meet new individuals, and get new chances to make your fantasy work out.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Three Is a Trend

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Three Is a Trend At mbaMission, we encourage candidates to show their experience, not tell the reader conclusions. For example, a candidate may mistakenly choose to tell the reader: “I performed exceptionally well in my job and was promoted.” In this case, the reader is left wondering: “What did he/she do so well to earn that promotion?” The reader needs the whole story to “prove” the conclusion. We find that candidates occasionally think they are providing the whole story when they are in fact offering only a single data point: Example 1: “For me, as an avid paraglider, extreme sports are not just a hobby but a way of life.” In this case, the conclusionâ€"that the candidate “lives” for extreme sportsâ€"is not substantiated. One data point is not enough to “prove” this conclusion. Example 2: “For me, as an avid paraglider and budding heli-skier, extreme sports are not just a hobby but a way of life.” With the addition of the mention of a second activity, the applicant’s case becomes more compelling. Example 3: “For me, as an avid paraglider, budding heli-skier and experienced cliff diver, extreme sports are not just a hobby but a way of life.” This series of three examples makes the candidates passion for extreme sports undeniable. Of course, we have used a simplified example here and would suggest that a candidate put his/her experience into action (show the passion via experience“Leaping from a ten-meter cliff, I…”depending on the context of the essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Data Breach At The U.s. Office Of Personnel Management Essay

Introduction The data breach at the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) comprised of two likely connected and possibly coordinated incidents to obtain sensitive information of 4.2 million current and former government employees and security background information of 21.5 million individuals starting in July 2012 through 2015. This first report will provide information that describes the attack origin on how attackers gain access into the OPM infrastructure, the action performed, the assets compromised, and the state effect of the vulnerabilities. Moreover, brief the direct and intangible cost of the OPM cybercrime into the numerous impact factors. System-Fault-Risk (SFR) Framework Although the system-fault-risk framework consists of eight categories, this report will focus on the particulars of the initial threat followed by three elements of the actual attack. By understanding the OPM breach through classifications of the SFR framework, findings and recommendations can be deferred from the attack to improve awareness for other government agencies, implement enhanced detection and protection mechanisms, and develop policies and processes to reduce the risk of future cyber incidents. (Ye, Newman, Farley, 2006) Attack Origin. In March 2014, the U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security notified the OPM of data exfiltration from within their network. Later, the US-CERT found evidence of the â€Å"Hikit† malware withinShow MoreRelatedMy Support For Strong Encryption868 Words   |  4 Pageswith better encryptions on their private information warehoused at the Office of Personal Management (OPM). 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On June 4th, 2015, the Office of Personnel Management disclosed a statement saying â€Å"Personnel data, including personally identifiable information (PII), of four million current and former federal employees may have been stolen in a hack of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management† (OPM hack affects millions of federal employees, 2015). Read MoreThe United States Office Of Personnel Management Cyber1773 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States Office of Personnel Management Cyber Security Breach OPM logo Largest Data Breach of United States Government Personnel Data In June 2015, the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) announced that it was the target of a data breach of over four million people’s personally identifiable information. Later, FBI Director James Comey put the number at 18 million. On July 9, 2015, the estimate of the number of stolen records had increased to 21.5 million. FederalRead MoreA Documentary By Admiral Vern Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagescyberspace. 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ChoicePoint is an organization that is a premier data broker and credentialing service in the industry. The company was guilty of failing to fulfil their own policy of thoroughly evaluating prospective customer organizations which resulted in a major breach. The source

Ductile Definition and Examples (Ductility)

Ductility is the physical property of a material associated with the ability to be hammered thin or stretched into wire without breaking. A ductile substance can be drawn into a wire. Examples: Most metals are good examples of ductile materials, including gold, silver, copper, erbium, terbium, and samarium. Examples of metals that are not very ductile include tungsten and high-carbon steel. Nonmetals are not generally ductile. Ductility Versus Malleability Ductility and malleability are not the same. You can think of ductility as the capacity of a material to be drawn into a wire without fracturing. A malleable material can be pounded into a very thin sheet. Most metals are both malleable and ductile.

Ethical And Moral Behavior And Christian World View

This is a study about one’s ethical and moral behavior and Christian World View as related to personal and professional growth and development. This study examines my personal views of moral behavior and Christian World View as it relates to my expectation of what a manager in a leadership position should posses and why. Growing up in a African-American Baptist church and ultimately landing in a diverse Christian Church has shaped my life and viewpoint when it comes to values and beliefs. There are 5 characteristics that I believe a Manager should possess: Authenticity, transparency, empowering, trustworthy and competence. These five characteristics help to build rapport and trust in a manager, which are good qualities to possess when leading a team. Ethic Introspection Paper In a professional environment it is important as a manager to have a specific viewpoint and guideline when it comes to leading a team. Managers are leaders who must know their moral viewpoint and stance before taking on the task of being a leader. This paper will discuss my ethical viewpoint on how managers should lead a team along with the five characteristics I believe a manager should possess and why. â€Å"A Worldviews give faith-based answers to a set of ultimate and ground- ing questions. Everyone operates on the basis of some worldview or faith-based understanding of the universe and persons— examined, or unexamined, implicit or explicit, simplistic or sophisticated. One way orShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment And The Workplace Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Introduction Sexual harassment is an ethical problem in the workplace. Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It can affect your working conditions and creates a hostile work environment. 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I respect every religion and cultural beliefs, but to me, religion is made to separate the peoples and their be liefs. I believe in peoples’ morale and what good they doing. I don’t understand how the person can say they are religious because everyRead MoreBiography Of Leopold s A Sand County Almanac Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pagesappreciate the often missed miracles that are happening all around us. One can easily deduct that the theme of A Sand County Almanac is very boldly proclaimed as Leopold’s writings tell us to pause for a moment to appreciate and conserve the beautiful world that surrounds us. Let us consider the two key words of the theme, appreciate and conserve. The Oxford English Dictionary defines the word â€Å"appreciate† as to, â€Å"recognize the worth of† (â€Å"Appreciate†). Leopold wants society to take a moment to recognize

Maintenance of the Environment-Free Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Maintenance of the Environment. Answer: Transcript Introduction The maintenance of the environment is not the duty of any particular person. It should be a collective method of all. Every individual considers that it is the duty of the government or the politicians to improve the environment. Government and the politicians do have a responsibility of keeping their regions clean but this is not the responsibility of the politicians only to maintain a good and clean environment. Every individual should participate in this process. The environment should completely not be left out to the politicians. Methods Every individual must plant trees and plants. It aims at reducing the pollution (Wang Yang, 2016). The citizens of a place must aim at buying the locally grown and compost foods. The local foods reduce the cost of the transport, processing and packaging (Percival, et al., 2015). It should be the duty of the people to conserve fresh water. The dumping of the industrial wastes pollutes the water which should be reduced (Portney, 2016). The reduction of the use of the chemicals and the disposal of the wastes are an important step towards the reduction of the wastes (Pearce, 2014). Results The planting of the trees results in the increases the oxygen level in the environment. The remains of the plants and the waste of the kitchen make the rich nutrient filled food and manure for the plants and it helps the plants to grow in faster pace. The conservation of water results in the extraction of water which can be used as energy. The reduction of the use of the chemicals would keep the environment clean and hygienic and will make a better place for the humans to stay (Dechezleprtre Sato, 2017). Discussion The environment has faced a lot of hazards in the past years. The growing pollution is resulting to a great threat to the life of the peoples. The hazards include the water pollution, air pollution and global warming. These are human made and hence it is the responsibility of every individual to eradicate these problems rather than depending upon the politicians (Chung, 2014). Conclusion There is a proverb called `charity begins at home`. This proverb can be applied in this case as well. The precautions that are needed to keep the environment clean should be taken by every individual. Leaving it only for the politicians would not erase the pollution from the environment. The resources are used by every individual and not only by the politicians. Acknowledgements While doing this assignment I had to face few obstacles in such cases I received from my supervisors and professors. I got help from few articles and journals on environment. I received helped from my classmates as well. References Chung, S. (2014). Environmental regulation and foreign direct investment: Evidence from South Korea.Journal of Development Economics,108, 222-236. Dechezleprtre, A., Sato, M. (2017). The impacts of environmental regulations on competitiveness.Review of Environmental Economics and Policy,11(2), 183-206. Pearce, D. W. (2014).Blueprint 4: capturing global environmental value. Routledge. Percival, R. V., Schroeder, C. H., Miller, A. S., Leape, J. P. (2015).Environmental regulation: Law, science, and policy. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Portney, P. R. (Ed.). (2016).Public policies for environmental protection. Routledge. Wang, Q., Yang, Z. (2016). Industrial water pollution, water environment treatment, and health risks in China.Environmental Pollution,218, 358-365

The Impact of International Regimes

Powder Compaction in relation to variation of excipient and application of QbD to link Formulation to development The WritePass Journal

Powder Compaction in relation to variation of excipient and application of QbD to link Formulation to development Introduction Powder Compaction in relation to variation of excipient and application of QbD to link Formulation to development , pharmatutor.org/articles/overview-of-co-processed-pharmaceutical-excipients-formulation-aspects?page=0,0 David Schoneker, (2011), The impact of excipient variability of QbD, IPEC. Viewed Apr 20th 2012, ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/Training/GCG_-_Endorsed_Training_Events/APEC_LSIF_JCCT_workshop_Beijing__China_Dec_08/Day_3/Impact_of_Excipient.pdf John F. Gamble, Wing-Sin Chiu, Vivienne Gray et.al, (2010), Investigation into the degree of variability in the Solid-State properties of common pharmaceutical excipients-Anhydrous Lactose, AAPS PharmSciTech, Vol. 11, No. 4. Joseph Kushner, Beth A. Langdon , John I. Hiller , Glenn T. Carlsen, (2011), Exmining the Impact of excipient material property variation on drug product quality Attributes: A Quality –by Design Study for a Roller compacted , Immediate release tablet,   Journal of Phamaceutical Sciences, Vol 100, No 6. Sai P. Chamarthy,Rodolfo Pinal,  and M. Teresa Carvajal, (2009), Elucidating raw material variability –Importance of surface properties and functionality in pharmaceutical powders, AAPS PharmSciTech, 10(3): 780–788. USP, (2011), IPC-USP 10th Science and Standards symposium: Global Quality standards for   Biologicals and Chemical Drugs, viewed Apr 20th 2012, usp.org/sites/default/files/usp_pdf/EN/meetings/04TrackI-ChemicalsConcurrentSessions.pdf

Analysis of Crisis Management Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Analysis of Crisis Management - Article Example Construction companies are an example of companies faced with high possibilities of developing crisis. This is due to the risky environment within which they operate that may result to an injury of their employees due to accidents, lawsuits that may be as a result of injured persons claiming compensation and also the possibility of laborers getting involved in boycotts due to poor salaries etc. A crisis is an event that occurs as a result of the disagreement between two or more people, or out of the conflict of interest on a subject which may result to disruption of normal activities. In businesses, a crisis can have negative effects on the financial status if they are not well handled. A crisis can occur due to natural disaster, human error or technological failure (Friedman 2003 p 85). Crisis management is the process through which a company dedicates its efforts to ensuring that threats that occur without the anticipation of the management are solved professionally and effectively. Unlike the risk assessment process which concentrates on the prevention of risks from occurring, crises management is concerned with managing threats that have already occurred (Reason 2002 p 51). It, therefore, requires understanding and experience in the field which is important in saving time and resources required in containing the threat. It involves various strategies and set guidelines which are followed when responding to threats. These guidelines include well-defined methods of solving threats that have already happened, the well-established definition of crisis into categories that would determine the response period and the communication between the various personnel involved in executing the response mechanisms This refers to the challenges that face the construction industries. These industries are faced with many risks due to the working environment that pose danger to humans.  Ã‚  

Humanism in Utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Humanism in Utopia - Essay Example He was born in London to Sir John More who was a famous judge. He studied at St Anthony's School in London and as a teen he served as a page to Archbishop Morton who said that More would be a great man. More went to  Oxford  to study under William Grocyn and  Thomas Linacre. During his stay, he made comedies and focused on Greek and Latin literature. He translated the Latin biography of the famous Italian humanist  Pico della Mirandola. Afterwards, More returned to London to pursue law and he was admitted to  Lincoln's Inn as a barrister. Despite of that, he did not automatically follow his father’s shadow. He was confused between a religious life and a life as a civil servant. During his stay at Lincoln's Inn, becoming a monk was in his mind and studied the the  Carthusian discipline. The religious habits were permanently became part of his life. Later on he decided to take the path of a civil servant and a married life (Luminarium). He married Jane Colt and they had four children but Colt died young. He remarried for the sake of his children to Alice Middleton who was six years older than him. Middleton became a good housewife although she was different from More. More then became a famous judge, lawyer and a personal secretary to Henry VIII. He was then executed when he did not sign the oath making the king as the supreme head of the church in England. He still left a legacy and one of his famous works is Utopia (Liukkonen and Pesonen). His idea on Utopia was greatly influenced by the concept of humanism. The broad concept of humanism is concerned with the what aspects to become a human or human-being centered (Fowler 5). Humanism can also be defined as the term pertaining to a famous social philosophy and intellectual and literary currents from 1400 to 1650. The concept favor the classical pagan beliefs revolving around the philosophy of secularism or the appreciation of worldly pleasures. It also promoted individualism. Prosperity and gr owth in trade increased the interest in materialism or worldly pleasures even though people formed allegiance to the Catholic Church. Humanism therefore pushed forth the ideas of classical writers on social values and secular attitudes. Humanism embraced the mystical and aesthetic aspects of the period before the development of science. People were not free from the ancient authority. They transferred authorities instead of removing them. The humanists followed and read their authorities due to aesthetic pleasure and moral uplift (Kreis). The characters of the book Utopia were Thomas More, Peter Giles and a fictional character named Raphael Hythloday. More was a London public servant who wrote a letter to his friend Giles in Belgium who was an editor and clerk. The story was divided into two books. In book one, the background of Hythloday was introduced and More met Hythloday because of Giles. Hythloday was a Portuguese explorer who sailed to the New World with the Italian explorer, Amerigo Vespucci. He traveled in the New World and became close to the Utopians. The conversation of the three men revolved around the existence of the New World and compared it to the European political and economic issues. Book two unfolded the information regarding Utopia as Hythloday revealed it to More and Giles. The history, geography, social customs, legal and political systems, economic structures, religious beliefs and philosophy of Utopia were all tackled. Utopia started when General Utopus civilized the area and turned it into an

A multimedia Analysis of ‘A Doll’s House’ Essay Example for Free

A multimedia Analysis of ‘A Doll’s House’ Essay In Henrik Ibsen’s ‘A Doll’s House’, the1973 movie version by Joseph Losey better depicts a more compelling story than the written version, specifically with the character of Christine Linde. The play ‘A Doll’s House’ takes place in the late 1800’s in Norway, where men seemed more superior than women. Men usually take up the role of the sole breadwinner and take care of the household. Christine is a friend of Nora, was once engaged to Krogstad who was convicted of fraud. Christine was forced into marrying another person because of her responsibilities towards her family. She became a very independent woman who worked very hard in her life. But now she came to Nora looking for a purpose to live for. She sees how happy Nora is with her husband and children. She wants to work for someone else rather than just herself. However, Krogstad was working at Nora’s husband bank and Torvald is to be the now Bank Manager, is strongly contemplating on firing him because of his past and his reputation that he has within the community. What makes the movie version a more compelling than the written one is that, the movie uses a new script to which gave more effectiveness in the scenes whiles creating a good path towards character development, another reason is that the order in which the three acts were played out were significantly different in the movie which helped in the audience to have a better understanding of each character’s background. In the written version, Christine is shown as a friend to Nora, however, in the movie with its first scene, shows how more deeply and close the relationship with Christine and Nora is. As in the written version, Nora is unable to remember her friend even though Christine is in front of her, ‘Nora- (doubtfully). How do you do—Mrs. Linde You don\t recognize me, I suppose. Nora No, I don\t know—yes, to be sure, I seem to—(Suddenly.) Yes! Christine! Is it really you?’ (Ibsen; Act I). This scene took place in Helmer’s house according to the written version while the opening scene of the movie shows Christine and Nora chatting in a small diner, their conversation shows how close they are as friends. As Nora says to Christine, ‘We must write to each other†¦every week†¦you must come to visit us whenever you wish’ (Losey – A Dolls House; 1973). This drastically contrasts the written version, and while the movie scripts a re not 100% in line with the written version, it does give a better understanding of the relationship between Christine and Nora. In the written version, Christine is shown as a woman that has gone through a lot, having experiences with life and its hardship, but somehow the notion that she feels she is more knowledgeable, smart, and even sometimes, discourteous type of friend, is embedded within the story. As in the scene, where Nora talks about Dr. Rank with Christine, Christine’s response is completely left out in the movie version in order to have the character’s relationship with Nora to seem questionable. ‘Mrs. Linde Listen to me, Nora. You are still very like a child in many ways, and I am older than you in many ways and have a little more experience. Let me tell you this—you ought to make an end of it with Doctor Rank. Nora What ought I to make an end of? Mrs. Linde Of two things, I think. Yesterday you talked some nonsense about a rich admirer who was to leave you money—Nora An admirer who doesn\t exist, unfortunately! But what then? (Ibsen; Act II). That scene wen t on with Nora having no understanding of what Christine is implying or accusing her of but Christine’s response is, ‘Don\t prevaricate, Nora. Do you suppose I don\t guess who lent you the two hundred and fifty pounds’ (Ibsen; Act II). The whole use of the word ‘prevaricate’ highlights the difference between the two versions, whereas, in the movie, Christine’s response was ‘Nora, don’t you think I know that Dr. Rank loan you the money?’ (Losey – A Dolls House; 1973) with Nora’s response, ‘Are you mad? I wouldn’t have dreamed of such a thing’. The movie scene stays in line with each character and their development. The use of Christine in the story is to serve as a direct comparison to Nora’s character, the movie supports this notion. So that Christine does not seem to be patronizing Nora and creating a type of conflict between the two characters since their decision at the end of the story are very different which makes their choice more effectively.

Gays in 9-11 Essay -- Gay Rights Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Gays in 9-11 The events of September 11, 2001 have left many people all over the world speechless to say the least. What happened that day at New York City’s World Trade Centers and Washington D.C.’s Pentagon have left many people without their loved ones, their jobs, or any sense of reason. Husbands lost wives, wives lost husbands, children lost parents, parents lost children, and partners lost their other halves. Friendships and families were destroyed. It is at our time of weakness that we are able to be our strongest. For it is at that time when there is nothing else to do, and no where else to go; when you’ve hit rock bottom there is no where to go but up. No one asked questions, people just did whatever they could to help. America’s public safety organizations didn’t hesitate for a second; they risked their own lives to help save the lives of others, people they didn’t even know. The only thing that our public safety teams knew was that all the innocent people that were attacked were fellow Americans. Perhaps that was all the information they needed, but day after day teams were back at Ground Zero and the Pentagon relentlessly looking for survivors and doing whatever they could to quickly get our lives back on track and gain some sort of closure. However, now it is time to start asking the questions no one ever wants to. â€Å"United we stand.† Direct from the media on a one way path into your homes these words and other such phrases have been tossed around and thrown in your face. Stop, and think. What is the real meaning of these inspirational and nationalistic phrases? Inspirational and nationalistic for whom? United is an adjective that means â€Å"combined into a single entity; concerned with, produced... ...size their differences or similarity from the heterosexual norm? If lesbians and gay men are increasingly integrated into society as full citizens, what will happen to other more marginalized groups, such as poor women on welfare? Does equality for some necessarily lead to equality for all† (Stein 225)? Arlene Stein is trying to articulate similar questions to those posed in the previous paragraph. What will happen to the immigrants who have been oppressed in the past, will they fall through the cracks while gays and lesbians gain acceptance? Or will they too be accepted? I assure you, the questions don’t stop here. My paper raises the question of acceptance, but is that all we really want? Do we just want acceptance across the board, or will all of us, gay and non gay, participate in the queerer project of inventing more just worlds and communities?

When The Urinary System Fails Health And Social Care Essay

Normal riddance of urinary or nephritic wastes is a basic map that most people take for granted ( Potter & A ; Perry, 2004 ) . When the urinary system fails to work decently, virtually all organ systems will be finally affected. For this ground, intercessions designed to battle nephritic troubles and failures are of paramount importance in my arrangement which is in the nephritic ward. As a nurse in the nephritic ward, understanding and a sensitiveness to all clients ‘ demands are of import. For this paper, a specific clinical scenario that normally happens in the nephritic ward is chosen. This status is urinary tract infection as a consequence of the catheterisation. The ground for taking this clinical status is that this is really common yet if left untreated can present serious injury to the patient. Body Urinary piece of land infections or more normally referred to as UTIs are responsible for more than 7 million physician visits a twelvemonth and are the most common hospital-acquired ( nosocomial ) infections in many states worldwide ( Foxman, 2002 ) . Many instances of urinary piece of land infections result from catheterisation or surgical use. Although several different micro-organisms may do this status, Escherichia coli remains the most common causative pathogen, responsible for 80 % of unsophisticated infections. Bacteria in the piss or bacteriuria may take to the spread of beings into the kidneys and blood stream, taking to urosepsis ( O'Donnell & A ; Hofmann, 2002 ) . Microorganisms most normally enter the urinary piece of land through the go uping urethral path. Bacteria inhabit the distal urethra, external genital organ, and vagina in adult females. Organisms enter the urethral meatus easy and go up the inner mucosal run alonging to the vesica. Womans are more susceptible to infection because of the propinquity of the anus to the urethral meatus and because if the short urethra ( Potter & A ; Perry, 2004 ) . Catheter interpolation is the primary hazard factor for nosocomial urinary piece of land infections. Womans and aged patients are at increased hazard for catheter-associated urinary piece of land infections, but several other hazard factors exist. Pre-existing chronic unwellness, malnutrition, diabetes, nephritic inadequacy, and interpolation of the catheter outside the operating room or late in hospitalization are each associated with increased hazard of urinary piece of land infections ( Crosby, 2005 ) . In work forces, prostate secernment s that contain an antibacterial substance and the length of the urethra cut down the susceptiblenesss to urinary piece of land infections. Older grownups and patients with progressive implicit in disease or decreased unsusceptibility are besides at increased hazard. In a healthy individual with a good vesica map, beings are flushed out during invalidating. Residual piss in the vesica becomes more alkalic and is an ideal site for micro-organism growing. Any intervention with the free flow of urine can do infection. a kinked, obstructed, or clamped catheter and any status ensuing in urinary keeping addition the hazard of a vesica infection. In the infirmary scene, urinary piece of land infections occur as a consequence of catheterisation. Each twelvemonth, urinary catheters are inserted in more than 5 million patients in acute-care infirmaries and extended-care installations. Urinary piece of land infections are the 2nd most common nosocomial infections in infirmaries in Europe and the first in the United States ( Martin, 2001 ) . Catheter-associated urinary piece of land infection ( CAUTI ) is the most common nosocomial infection in infirmaries and nursing places, consisting [ is greater than ] 40 % of all institutionally acquired infections. Nosocomial bacteriuria or candiduria develops in up to 25 % of patients necessitating a urinary catheter for [ is greater than or equal to ] 7 yearss, with a day-to-day hazard of 5 % . CAUTI is the 2nd most common cause of nosocomial blood stream infection, and surveies by Platt et Al. and Kunin et Al. suggest that nosocomial CAUTIs are associated with well increased institutional decease rates, unrelated to the happening of urosepsis ( Tambyah, 2001 ) . For centuries, the urethral catheter system consisted of a tubing inserted through the urethra into the vesica and drained into an unfastened container. The closed catheter system was developed in the 1950s and is still in usage today ( Zweig, 2000 ) . UTIs are the most common nosocomial infection, accounting for 40 % of all hospital-reported infections and impacting about 600,000 patients yearly. Catheter interpolation is the primary hazard factor for nosocomial UTIs. Women and aged patients are at increased hazard for catheter-associated UTIs, but several other hazard factors exist. Pre-existing chronic unwellness, malnutrition, diabetes, nephritic inadequacy, and interpolation of the catheter outside the operating room or late in hospitalization are each associated with increased hazard of UTIs. UTIs besides add to the costs of attention by protracting hospitalization by 1 to 4 yearss and increasing the direct costs of intervention by an estimated $ 593 to $ 680 per infection ( Crosby, 2005 ) . They may affect a urosepsis, which carries a mortality rate that may be every bit high as 25 to 60 % . They frequently occur in patients with an indwelling urinary catheter. The lms and external surfaces of the catheter are the paths for bacterial entry into the vesica. For forestalling infection, the care of a closed unfertile drainage system is described as the most successful method. A closed drainage system was described for the first clip in 1928, and its benefit was appreciated much later ( Martin, 2001 ) . Excluding rare hematogenously derived pyelonephritis, caused about entirely by Staphylococcus aureus, most micro-organisms doing endemic CAUTI derive from the patient ‘s ain colonic and perineal vegetations or from the custodies of health-care forces during catheter interpolation or use of the aggregation system. Organisms addition entree in one of two ways. Extraluminal taint may happen early, by direct vaccination when the catheter is inserted, or subsequently, by beings go uping from the perineum by capillary action in the thin mucose movie immediate to the external catheter surface. Intraluminal taint occurs by reflux of micro-organisms deriving entree to the catheter lms from failure of closed drainage or taint of piss in the aggregation bag ( Tambyah, 2001 ) Catheterization of the vesica involves presenting a gum elastic or plastic tubing through the urethra and into the vesica. The catheter provides a uninterrupted flow of urine in patients who are unable to command urination or those with obstructors. It besides provides a agency of measuring urine end product in hemodynamically unstable clients. Because vesica catheterisation carries the hazard of urinary piece of land infections, obstruction, and injury to the urethra, it is preferred to trust on other steps for either specimen aggregation or direction of incontinency ( Potter & A ; Perry, 2004 ) . The usage of urinary catheters should be avoided whenever possible. Clean intermittent catheterisation, when practical, is preferred to long- term catheterisation. Suprapubic catheters offer some advantages, and rubber catheters may be appropriate for some work forces. While clean handling of catheters is of import, everyday perineal cleansing and catheter irrigation or altering are uneffective in extinguishing bacteriuria. Bacteriuria is inevitable in patients necessitating long-run catheterisation, but merely diagnostic infections should be treated. Infections are normally polymicrobial, and earnestly sick patients require therapy with two antibiotics. Patients with spinal cord hurts and those utilizing catheters for more than 10 old ages are at greater hazard of vesica malignant neoplastic disease and nephritic complications ; periodic nephritic scans, urine cytology and cystoscopy may be indicated in these patients ( Zweig, 2000 ) . Recommendations Build up of secernments or incrustation at the catheter interpolation site is a beginning of annoyance and possible infection. The nurses, in order to avoid such a state of affairs, must supply perineal attention and hygiene at least twice daily or as needed for a patient with a keeping catheter. Soap and H2O are effectual in cut downing the figure of beings around the urethra. The nurse must non by chance progress the catheter up into the vesica during cleansing or hazard presenting bacteriums. In add-on to routine perineal attention and hygiene, many establishments recommend that clients with catheters receive particular attention at least three times a twenty-four hours and after laxation or intestine incontinency to assist minimise uncomfortableness and infection. Keeping a closed urinary drainage system is of import in infection control. A interruption in the system can take to debut of micro-organisms. Sites at hazard are the site of catheter interpolation, the drainage bag, the tap, the tubing junction, and the junction of the tubing and the bag. In add-on, the nurse has the duty to supervise the patency of the system to forestall pooling of piss within the tube. Urine in the drainage bag is an first-class medium for micro-organism growing. Bacterias can go up drainage tubing to turn in pools of piss. If this piss flows back to the patient ‘s vesica, an infection will probably develop. Suggestions for ways to forestall infections in catheterized patients are the undermentioned: Follow good manus hygiene techniques. Make non let the tap on the drainage system to touch a contaminated surface. Merely usage unfertile technique to roll up specimens from a closed drainage system. If the drainage tubing becomes disconnected, do non touch the terminals of the catheter or tube. Wipe the terminal of the tube and catheter with an antimicrobic solution before reconnecting. Ensure that each client has a separate receptacle for mensurating piss to forestall cross taint. Prevent pooling of piss in the tube and reflux of piss into the vesica. Avoid raising the drainage bag above the degree of the vesica. If it becomes necessary to raise the bag during transportation of a patient to a bed or stretcher, clamp the tube or empty the tube contents to the drainage bag foremost. Provide for drainage of piss from the tubing to the bag by positioning the tube. Empty the drainage bag at least every 8 hours. If big end products are noted, empty more often. Promote unstable consumption, if it is non contraindicated. Inclusion of cranberry juice has been shown to diminish the attachment of bacteriums to the vesica wall and to catheter lms. Remove the catheter every bit shortly as clinically warranted. Tape or procure the catheter suitably for the patient. Perform everyday perineal hygiene per bureau policy and after laxation R intestine incontinency. Good wellness depends in portion on a safe environment. Practices or techniques that control or prevent transmittal of infection aid to protect persons, particularly patients and wellness attention workers from disease. Patients in all wellness attention scenes are at hazard for geting infections because of lower opposition to infective micro-organisms, increased exposure to Numberss and types of disease-causing micro-organisms, and invasive processs. In acute attention or ambulatory attention installations, patients can be exposed to pathogens, some of which may be resistant to most antibiotics. By practising infection bar and control techniques, wellness attention workers can avoid distributing micro-organisms to patients and fellow wellness attention workers. In all scenes, the patients and their households must be able to acknowledge beginning of infections and be able to establish protective steps. Patient learning should include information refering infections, manners of transmittal, and methods of bar. The first major progress for forestalling CAUTI since the wide-scale acceptance of closed drainage 35 old ages ago is the development of catheters with antiinfective surfaces. These progresss should non be considered the concluding reply, nevertheless. Other engineerings that should be pursued include new, more powerful antiinfective stuffs ; microbe-impervious antireflux valves ; urethral stents ; conformable ( collapsable ) urethral catheters ; and vaccinums for enteral Gram-negative B and staphylococcus. Antiseptics are far more likely than bactericides to confabulate greater opposition to come up colonisation and non to choose for infection with antimicrobial-drug immune bacteriums or barms. New surface engineerings that release far greater measures of ionic Ag or other antiinfective agents into the aqueous environment immediate to the catheter surface might even forestall CAUTIs caused by intraluminal contaminations ( Tambyah, 2001 ) . Prevention of catheter-associated UTIs is more effectual, peculiarly for indwelling catheters, than trusting entirely on antimicrobic agents. ( 8 ) The most effectual pattern intercessions for cut downing catheter-associated UTIs include placing patients who no longer necessitate indwelling catheters, sing other catheterisation options or options to catheterisation, and supplying patient and health professional instruction when long-run indwelling catheterisation is needed ( Crosby, 2005 ) . Reducing the clip a patient is catheterized can be accomplished by systematic reminders to reexamine the continuance of catheterisation for each patient. In add-on to pattern intercession, the pick of catheters and related equipment can besides cut down UTIs well. Other methods of catheterisation should he considered before infixing an indwelling catheter. Catheterization options are based on the ground for catheterisation and the expected continuance of demand. Other options include condom catheters for males, suprapubic catheters for patients who require long-run indwelling drainage, and intermittent catheterisation for patients with spinal cord hurts. Patients who must utilize an indwelling catheter should hold a closed catheter system with a little catheter. Manufacturer ‘s recommendations for rising prices and deflation, system care, procuring the catheter, and decently positioning the drainage bag below the patient ‘s vesica should be followed. Preventing incrustati on and obstruction are besides really of import. Following these stairss and decently keeping closed drainage catheter systems has been shown to well cut down the hazard for UTI ( Crosby, 2005 ) . Summary and Conclusion Patient safety should be the figure one concern before, during and after each process in any infirmary. A elaborate cognition of the epidemiology, based on equal surveillance methodological analysiss, is necessary to understand the pathophysiology and the principle of preventative schemes that have been demonstrated to be effectual. In my country of work which is in the nephritic ward, the rules of general preventative steps such as the execution of criterion and isolation safeguards should be reviewed. Urinary catheterisation can do many wellness jobs. Options to catheterisation should be used whenever possible. Decrease of catheter-associated UTIs is based chiefly on preventative infection control patterns. The success of the nurse who patterns infection-control techniques is measured by finding whether the ends for cut downing or forestalling infection are achieved. A comparing of the patient ‘s response, such as absence of febrility or development of lesion drainage, with expected results determines the success of nursing intercessions.

Is GMO Harmful or Beneficial to Us - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1260 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: GMO Essay Did you like this example? Genetic engineering technology is the core of modern biotechnology. Since the birth of the first transgenic plant in the 1980s, genetic engineering has been rapidly and widely developed and applied in various fields. At the same time, genetic engineering has brought profound revolution to the field of food. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is GMO Harmful or Beneficial to Us?" essay for you Create order Genetically modified food refers to the introduction and expression of exogenous genes into target organisms through gene recombination technology. The food produced in this way, including agricultural products and food additives, is collectively referred to as genetically modified food. The advantage of GMO is that it makes our life more convenient. At present, many people have questioned the toxicity of genetically modified foods, the problem of allergic reactions, nutritional problems, resistance to antibiotics, and environmental threats. Objectively speaking, every new thing has its growth process. We should treat it objectively and critically. In my opinion, we should look at genetically modified food scientifically, instead of just refusing it. GM foods can be broadly divided into three categories :(1) Gm plant foods. Such as genetically modified corn and soybean are more kinds of genetically modified food, mainly for improving the nutrition, anti-insect, anti-virus, anti-herbicide and anti-adversity survival of food, reducing the production cost and increasing quality of crops, and improving the yield per unit area. (2)Genetically modified animal food. Transgenic fish and meat, for example, it is mainly used for by introducing proper exogenous genes and modify its own to â€Å" reduce the degree of crosslinking of connective tissue† in order to improve the meat of animals and get a good flavor and nutritional value which meet the needs of the consumers.(3) genetically modified microbial food. For example, through genetic modification of the preparation of microbial fermentation, wine, beer, soy sauce, this kind of food is produced by the use of genetically modified organisms. Though there are always people spread th e idea that GMO is toxic but So far, there is no evidence can prove that genetically modified food will affect people’s health on short term at least. It will only affect oral argument. From 1998 to 2009 there was negative news about gm food. From the â€Å"approval in the United States of star alliance genetically modified corn for animal feeding†, to the â€Å"proliferation of weeds around genetically modified rape in Canada†, to the â€Å"contamination of other species genes by genetically modified corn in Mexico†, more and more facts have shown that the safety of genetically modified food deserves everyones attention. The organization for economic cooperation, the world health organization, and World food and agriculture organization (FAO),and other international authority said that the transgenic species may set a biological cause unintended consequences, it is this unintended consequences instructions for the safety of this product is not decided ye t, international consumer association also suggests that so far there is no evidence that genetically modified food is harmful or safe. There are indeed reports of GM food hazards, which are not repeated in this article. We only analyze the advantages of genetically modified foods. Genetically modified food brings us benefits indeed. Increase crop yield, solve the problem of food shortages, reduce environmental pollution. One of reason the crops failed is Salt, drought, pests and diseases, which is also responsible for yield production. Nowadays, scientists combine a variety of anti insect, drought and salt tolerance genes into crops by the development of genetic and DNA technology. By getting excellent properties of the new strain of genetically modified (gm), it greatly reduces the production cost and increases the production at the same time. Many scientists expected to use genetic modified to solve the problem of food shortages all around the world with the booming of population. At the same time, the environmental pollution due to pesticide or fertilizer can be reduced hugely by the application of transgenic technology such as hybrid rice. Extend the life of fruit and vegetable products. Traditional vegetable and fruit preservation techniques, such as refrigeration, coatings, preservation, storage costs with severe defects, time, and freshness preservation, often result in softening, over-ripening, decay, and deterioration, causing heavy losses. The direct production of shelf-stable fruits and vegetables has become a reality through genetic engineering techniques. For example, adding an anti-freeze gene for marine fish grown in the Arctic to an ordinary eggplant will allow it to be stored longer in the winter and greatly extend the shelf life. At present, commercial and transgenic tomato storage has been produced at home and abroad. Related research has been extended to strawberries, bananas, mangoes, peaches, and watermelons. Improve the taste and quality of food. In order to change the taste and extend the shelf life of the food, food company may add additives illegally to make sure the food â€Å"looks good†. However, additives and preservatives sometimes contain harmful ingredients which most of the leads to cancer. Genetic modified food can solve the problems better. The taste of food, nutrition and bactericidal properties change or transfer some of the characteristics of certain genes. Take milk as an example, gene replacement technology can change the specific the composition of milk and increase milk production. Furthermore, in order to provide plants food for some animal nutrition and taste, scientists also transfer animal genes to these plants which give them some special characteristics. Thus, Transgenic technology could improve the quality of the animal food and give human a new aspects of knowing things. And att present, the transgenic fish, chicken and pig research have made great success. Use genetically modified technology to produce foods that are good for health and disease resistance. The newly developed genetically modified rice from European scientists is found to be rich in vitamin A and iron, which helps to reduce iron deficiency anemia and vitamin A. Incidence rate. And another Japanese scientists have successfully cultivated new rice that can lower serum cholesterol levels, reduce the possibility of arteriosclerosis by using genetically modified technology. In conclusion, GMO bring us lots of benefits. Without this benefit, we cannot imagine how will the world be. There is indeed some negative news about genetically modified foods. But this does not justify our refusal to use GM food. Everyone has their own right to choose. In Africa, people often try their best to supply food, and genetically modified foods can greatly increase the production of food and allow more people to live. Since humans can develop genetically modified foods, it is believed that humans can gradually discover the potential dangers of genetically modified foods in the future, modify and improve these shortcomings, and make them safer and healthier. People should take a scientific view of genetically modified foods, maintain an optimistic attitude towards genetically modified foods, and conduct in-depth research on genetically modified foods. This will allow genetic technology to perform its best. References: Feuillet, Catherine. â€Å"Figure 2f from: Irimia R, Gottschling M (2016) Taxonomic Revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7720. Https://Doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720.† doi:10.3897/bdj.4.e7720.figure2f. Huso, et al. â€Å"IMPACTS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) TRAITS ON CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES.† AgEcon Search, ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/23491?ln=en. Bredahl, L. Journal of Consumer Policy (2001) 24: 23. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010950406128 Suzie Key, Julian K-C Ma, and Pascal MW Drake, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. Vol 101, Issue 6, pp. 290 29, June 2008, https://doi.org/10.1258%2Fjrsm.2008.070372 Charu Verma, Surabhi Nanda, R. K. Singh, R. B. Singh, Sanjay Mishra. A Review on Impacts of Genetically Modified Food on Human Health. The open nutraceutical journals, 2011, 4: 3-11,https://benthamopen.com/TONUTRAJ/home/ Maclean, Norman (2003) Genetically modified fish and their effects on food quality and human health and nutrition. Trends in Food Science Technology, April 2003